C. Presumption of innocence

Sun, 03 May 2026 10:19:43 +0000

Understanding the Presumption of Innocence: A Fundamental Principle in Justice The presumption of innocence is one of the cornerstone principles of modern criminal justice systems worldwide. Rooted in ancient legal traditions and enshrined in numerous international human rights frameworks, this doctrine plays a critical role in safeguarding individual rights and ensuring fair trials. ### What Is the Presumption of Innocence? The presumption of innocence means that every person accused of a crime is legally considered innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a court of law. This principle shifts the burden of proof from the accused to the prosecution, reinforcing the idea that guilt must be established through solid evidence, not conjecture.